Theme and Variation
Unit: The Movement
Theme: Theme and Variation
I
Introduction
When improvising, it is possible to use a motif to derive a variety of movement choices. This is an easy and creative way to expand on one movement idea or dancing image or movement metaphor and never stop dancing due to lack of movement.
II
Learning Objectives
- Understand the connection between themes and variations
- Explain the creative process involved in the emergence of a motif
- Gain awareness of the use of movement to expand on the motif
- Experience ensemble movement when integrating all the created phrases
- Reflect on the creative process at the end of the process
III
Warm Up
Stretching
IV
Main Lesson
Review
Elements
Name Story
Narrative (Riots)
Anthropomorphic
Body Shapes
Emotions
Concepts:
To-go phrase
Score
Question 1
Out of all the different ideas listed above, which one has given you the greater amount of freedom to improvise?
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Theme and Variation
Variation is the amount or degree of change of a form, a dance movement or movements.
In Dance Improvisation, we can use theme and variation to create variations of one move and make it look totally different than the original.
Source: Dance Glossary
Question 2
Why is theme and variation a good tool to improvise dance?
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Possible Variations
SPACE
SPACE
1. Directions
2. Levels
3. Size
4. Focus
TIME
5. Speed (fast or slow)
3. Size
4. Focus
TIME
5. Speed (fast or slow)
6. Rhythm (beat, pattern and tempo)
FORCE
FORCE
7. Energy (sudden or sustained)
8. Flow (bound or Free)
9. Weight (Strong or Light)
8. Flow (bound or Free)
9. Weight (Strong or Light)
Source: The Elements of Dance
Question 3
Out of the possible variations listed above, which one do you tend to use in your dance moves and why?
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V
A Note to Remember
A motif is the
earliest stage of development of a theme or composition; a movement
starting point which gives the first element of form to the dance/work.
It is the driving force behind all phrases within the dance. It can be a
movement or a series of movements that clearly relates to the
concept/intent.
VI
Case Study
Dance Comp. Class: Theme in unison, then one variation. Use Balanescu Quartet as background music.
VII
ACTIVITY
Play the songs collected in the link above and dance each one of them.
Choose one move you like in each one and add the possible variations listed above.
To end:
Choose your favorite move of all the moves you have explored and add the 9 variations listed above.
Assignment
Write a reflection about your experience in class today.
Choose one move you like in each one and add the possible variations listed above.
To end:
Choose your favorite move of all the moves you have explored and add the 9 variations listed above.
Assignment
Write a reflection about your experience in class today.
VIII
Journaling
IX
Glossary
X
Sources
Motif Development. Organizing Movement. https://sites.google.com/education.nsw.gov.au/hscdance/core-composition-part-1/organising-movement
XI
Students' Work

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